Research & Subject Guides: Religious Studies: Abrahamic Religions

Introduction

Also known as Religions of the Book, this category includes a group of monotheistic religions that center around a sacred text or scriptures. The term Abrahamic religion refers to Abraham, a figure mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian Bible, and the Quran.

Apart from the three major ones (i.e., Christianity, Islam, and Judaism), which have a rich history and have significantly influenced global cultures and civilizations, scholars have also included newer and smaller religious groups due to their connections to Abrahamic traditions or lineage.

Judaism
One of the oldest monotheistic religions, centered on the covenant between God and the Hebrew people, as documented in the Torah and other Hebrew scriptures.
Christianity
Based on the teachings of Jesus Christ, Christianity is the world's largest religion, encompassing a diverse range of beliefs and practices.
Islam
Founded on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as recorded in the Quran. It emphasizes submission to Allah and includes a wide variety of traditions and schools of thought.
Baháʼí
Founded in the 19th century by Baháʼu'lláh in Iran and parts of the Middle East, it teaches the essential worth of all religions and the unity of all people.

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